Showing posts with label Theology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Theology. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 04, 2008

Inconceivably a better condition

If you can persevere through his tortuous sentence structure, John Owen's insight can take your breath away:

"A design in Christ shines out from [the Father], that was lodged there from eternity, to recover things to such an estate as shall be exceedingly to the advantage of his glory, infinitely above what first appeared, and for the putting of sinners into inconceivably a better condition than they were in before the entrance of sin. . . . To save sinners through believing, shall be found to be a far more admirable work than to create the world of nothing." (Communion with the Triune God, p195, 196)

Thursday, May 01, 2008

What does "fear" mean?

Recently I was reading with Elisabeth from a portion of the Bible that calls on the readers to "fear the LORD your God."

Elisabeth turned and asked me, "What does fear mean?"
I answered almost reflexively, "It means to honor and respect." But as soon as the words were out of my mouth I realized that I had spoken the same words that dissatisfied me when I was young. The fear of the LORD certainly entails honor and respect, but it also means something closer to the common meaning of that word (which is why we continue to translate it that way).

Does anyone have suggestions on how to explain the fear of the LORD to a 4 year old?

Saturday, April 19, 2008

Leaving the ghetto

I'm re-reading Lesslie Newbigin's Foolishness to the Greeks, and am functionally blogging through it at gospel entrepreneurship, but can't resist posting a couple of quotes here as well.

"Christians can never seek refuge in a ghetto where their faith is not proclaimed as public truth for all." (p115)
Amen.

Tuesday, March 11, 2008

Unkindness of unbelief

"'He himself loves you' . . . . Resolve of that, that you may hold communion with him in it, and be no more troubled about it. Yea, as your great trouble is about the Father's love, so you can no way more trouble or burden him, than by your unkindness in not believing it."
(John Owen Communion with the Triune God p109) I love reading Owen's writing because of sentences like that. In one sentence he captures how faith and love intertwine - and how unkind (and therefore wicked) it is not to believe God's great love for us.

Wednesday, February 06, 2008

Ash Wednesday

On Wednesday, when I picked Elisabeth up from school, she pointed at my forehead and asked, "What's that, Daddy?" I asked her to tell me what she saw, and what it looked like, and then we talked about the ashes and the cross. I told her that when our rector put the ashes on my forehead, he said, "Remember that you are dust and ashes; for you are dust and to dust you will return." And he prayed for me, that this would be a season of seeking, finding and resting in Jesus.

Elisabeth was intrigued, and I was delighted. It was a wonderful reminder to me of how vivid certain elements of worship can be to children. I remember her asking similar questions as we sat at the back of the Maundy Thursday service last year (at which there is a foot washing). All of the symbolic actions beg the question, "Why?!" When used purposefully and well, these actions tell the story of the Gospel, of our wickedness, and God's great love in Christ.

As we enter this season of Lent, I am deeply grateful for the symbols, and even more grateful for the Reality that they present. I'm excited to be attentive to what Elisabeth is seeing, hearing and experiencing so that I can impress this great good news through which the Holy Spirit gives new life.

Thursday, January 03, 2008

Core curriculum

Is it or is it not the case that every human being exists for the joy of eternal fellowship with God and must face the possibility of missing that mark, forfeiting that prize? If it is the case, it ought to be part of the core curriculum in every school. It will not do to say that the determination of character by the structure of the DNA molecule is a fact that any child must learn to understand, but that the determination of all proper human purposes for the glory of God is an opinion that anyone is free to accept or reject. The question of which is the real word simply cannot be permanently evaded. There can be no genuinely missionary encounter of the gospel with our culture unless we face these questions. (Lesslie Newbigin Foolishness to the Greeks p67)
I love reading Newbigin. He has the ability to make clear what our culture sees as murky - and helps me think though what is involved in raising children to see that DNA can describe a great many things, but cannot explain them by giving them purpose.

Wednesday, December 26, 2007

Ardor for Order

"Puritan teachers thought humane family life, in which Christian love and joy would find full and free expression, could not be achieved till the ordered pattern they envisage - the regular authority-structure and daily routine - had been firmly established. Their passion to please God expressed itself in an ardor for order; their vision of the good and godly life was of a planned, well-thought-out flow of activities in which all obligations were recognized and met, and time was found for everything that mattered: for personal devotion, for family worship, for household tasks, for wage-earning employment, for intimacy with spouse and children, for Sabbath rest, and whatever else one's calling or callings required" (J.I. Packer A Quest for Godliness p 273, quoted in The Family Worship Book p18)
Although I have read A Quest for Godliness (and highly recommend it as an excellent overview of the Puritans), I found this quotation in The Family Worship Book extremely helpful in pushing me to make time, particularly in the new year, for those things that matter most.

Saturday, November 17, 2007

Overcoming Sin and Temptation

When I arrived home from my travels last weekend, I told my wife, "I finished Overcoming Sin and Temptation!" (It is the book that I completed, and not the struggle!)

I first read John Owen at full length in The Glory of Christ, and found the experience to be both challenging and richly rewarding. In all honesty, I would say that Overcoming Sin and Temptation is just as rewarding as The Glory of Christ, but (at least for me) more challenging reading.

So why tackle 407 pages of small print, precise language and archaic syntax? Owen has such a clear view of the glory of Christ, the nature of the Gospel, and how to wage war on indwelling sin that on almost every page I was struck with fresh insight. On the very subject Owen notes:

"Growing in notions of truth without answerable practice is another thing that indwelling sin makes use of to bring the souls of believers unto a decay. . . . By this means, from humble, close walking, have many withered into an empty, barren, talking profession. . . . And generally this is so when men content themselves, as was said, with the notions of truth, without laboring after an experience of the power of them in their hearts, and the bringing forth the fruit of them in their lives, on which a decay must needs ensue" (p386).
He did not intend people to read his writings just to get insight; in fact he saw it as potentially destructive! Rather he wrote a theological treatise on how to kill that which can take what is good and make it deadly to us. There are few authors that I have found that so successful navigate the course to faithful doctrine and faithful practice. It would seem that this very reality is the reason that Owen wrote: there was much true profession without answerable practice, and much falling away, even in the midst of true doctrine:
"This is indwelling sin. So wonderfully powerful, so effectually poisonous it is, that it can bring leanness on the souls of men in the midst of all precious means of growth and flourishing. It may well make us tremble, to see men living under and in the means of the gospel, preaching, praying, administration of the sacraments, and yet grow colder every day than others in zeal for God, more selfish and worldly, even habitually to decline as to the degrees of holiness which they had attained to." (p370)
Those are sober words; and yet Owen is convinced that through the Gospel we are given everything we need for life and godliness, which he presses on believers with tremendous force.

It is this reality, the insidious power of sin and the glorious power of the Gospel, that makes such difficult reading worthwhile. After reading Owen, I see how trifling vast swaths of contemporary Christian literature (and my own writing!) are. We simply don't have the acquaintance with indwelling sin, or the Gospel, that Owen had. So, from three centuries ago, he offers timely warnings, and powerful counsel.

I can't escape from commenting on how I read Owen as a parent. I no longer read simply for myself; all of my reading is for my family as well as myself. I have found no one better (yes, I think he is even more helpful than Jonathan Edwards) for treating the subtleties of our hearts, and applying the gospel remedies. Dozens of times in the course of reading this book (which has been at least six months), I have been corrected in my parenting, though Owen rarely makes direct references to the responsibilities of parents. In fact, I think someone should apply Owen's theology (which is simply careful, practical, Biblical systematics) to child-rearing. Any takers?

Friday, November 16, 2007

The Jesus Story Book Bible

We're always looking for good children's Bibles. Right now, we are reading through The Jesus Story Book Bible right now (on loan from a friend, who has ours), and have to admit it is with mixed results. I should preface that by saying that we love The Big Picture Story Bible, which I have read through well over a dozen times with Elisabeth.

The Jesus Story Book Bible does a great job of prefiguring Christ through the stories of the Old Testament. That is the tremendous virtue of the book. The downside is that I wouldn't characterize it as great literature. Maybe after one or two really thorough revisions it could arrive at the place where all the words are well-chosen; but it is not there yet.

Now that I think about it, the reason that I so much prefer The Big Picture Story Bible to The Jesus Story Book Bible is the theological bias of each. The Big Picture takes the Kingdom of God as the central motif, and clearly tells the Gospel, with remarkable economy of language, through that lens. The Jesus Story Book treats 'God as lover' as the central motif, and often drifts into Sleeping Beauty type language (and in my opinion misrepresents the nature of God's desire for human beings).

So in my opinion, the scales are balanced on the Jesus Story Book: great prefiguring, but sloppy language and theology. In some ways far better than standard children's Bibles, but in some ways missing the mark. I highly recommend The Big Picture Story Bible for its rich literary and theological quality, and I'd encourage you to check out the Jesus Story Book and see if I'm overly critical!

Thursday, November 08, 2007

Head and heart

"In James Stephen's The Crock of Gold, a wise philosopher says, 'I have learned that the head does not hear anything until the heart has listened, and what the heart knows today the head will understand tomorrow.'" (quoted in Honey for a Child's Heart)
This, I think, is why God communicates to us through literature - including the literature of the Bible.

Friday, November 02, 2007

Public reading of Scripture

On Sunday in church, we prayed for abatement of the California wild fires, and the Old Testament reading included Jeremiah 14:22.

Are there any among the false gods of the nations that can bring rain?
Or can the heavens give showers?
Are you not he, O Lord our God?
We set our hope on you,
for you do all these things.
The phrase "can the heavens give showers" hit me in the gut. To believe in the God of the Bible is to deny philosophical materialism (which maintains that events can be explained entirely in terms of material causes - like changes in temperature, pressure, humidity, etc.). Not only can the false gods not give rain, but the heavens themselves do not give showers; even the rains come from God. It is He who created the laws of nature, and He who establishes them and can overrule them at any time.

Thank God for the public reading of Scripture that overturns my assumptions, and teaches me to pray like I ought - and to raise children as I ought.

Saturday, September 15, 2007

Will she remember it?

I do a lot of things with Elisabeth. We go to zoos, parks, museums and libraries on a regular basis, and we have a fantastic time. Yet on more than one occasion, I have had friends ask me, "Will she remember any of this?"

I think it is likely that she won't have any distinct memories of these years when she is older (I don't have many distinct memories of my preschool years), and yet I am convinced that these years will define the rest of her life. The fact that she may not remember the particulars later on doesn't stop me from living each day to the fullest with her; in fact, knowing that these years are so defining in her social, emotional, spiritual and cognitive development makes me want to do them all the more. That she may not remember these days does not mean they are unimportant.

In this respect of memory, I think there is a real parallel between early childhood and life, and life and eternity. Though we remember very little from our preschool years, our development during this time has a massive impact on the way we experience the rest of life. In much the same way, from eternity the years of our life will appear as but a whisper - but they will define the degree of our joy to all eternity. We live fully now, knowing that what we do matters even if we won't remember it when we see Christ face to face. That glorious truth makes each day full and reminds me that it is still as nothing compared to what will be.

Wednesday, September 12, 2007

Gospel Humility

“If the Lord of hosts had not left us offspring,
we would have been like Sodom
and become like Gomorrah.” (Romans 9:29)
I think this is the key that unlocks gospel humility. In fact, I don't know how to receive this in a way that is not shattering. All that we can say for ourselves is that if the Lord had not intervened, we would have become like Sodom and Gomorrah.

I very often look at myself and think that I am doing well. Perhaps I don't boast out loud, but the proud attitude is just as deadly. This word from Isaiah, repeated by Paul, is the cure for my arrogance, if I will believe that it speaks the truth. But far too often I flatter myself in my own eyes so that I don't see or feel the weight of this truth.

I want to live daily in the wonder of this reality: I, who would have run down the path of Sodom and Gomorrah, have been forgiven, released and reconciled to the God whom I had offended! He called me when I was His enemy, and purchased my repentance because I would never have repented. He has established the way of perfect, unshakable (because it doesn't depend on me!) joy, and destroyed every boast that is not boasting in Him.

Just as much, I want Elisabeth to taste this from childhood. I want her to be in awe and wonder at our God who justifies the wicked, and makes His enemies into friends. I long to save her from the folly of pride and arrogance that have ensnared me. I want her to feel the reality of our rebellion, and the unfathomably good news of Christ. This, I believe, is what it means to love my daughter.

Tuesday, September 04, 2007

Reading John Owen at bedtime

In the past several months, I have found reading John Owen at bedtime to be tremendously rewarding. You may be thinking that Owen is the cure for insomnia, as he is widely charged with being a challenging writer, but I have found him eminently helpful in humbling me, setting my eyes on Christ, and teaching me to be a better parent. In fact, his treatment of our condition and Christ's sufficiency is so rich that I have wondered that some scholar hasn't applied his insights to parenting - for the benefit of all.

Here are a couple of recent bedtime nuggets:

This is the trial and touchstone of gospel light: If it keeps the heart sensible of sin, humble, lowly, and broken on that account - if it teaches us to water free pardon with tears, to detest forgiven sin, to watch diligently for the ruin which we are yet assured shall never ruin us - it is divine, from above, of the Spirit of grace. If it secretly and insensibly makes men loose and slight in their thoughts about sin, it is adulterate, selfish, false (Overcoming Sin and Temptation pp301-302)
Labor, therefore, to fill your hearts with the cross of Christ. . . . Fill your affections with the cross of Christ, that there may be no room for sin (ibid. p332)
Owen is, in my opinion, one of the wisest counselors of the soul who has put pen to paper. I am deeply thankful for his cutting words, and penetrating insight.

Saturday, August 04, 2007

Confession without Controversy

John Newton was a man true to the doctrines of the Gospel. His belief that the Spirit is the teacher of divine truth led him to the following statement:

"I am a friend of peace; and being deeply convinced that no one can profitably understand the great truths and doctrines of the gospel any farther than he is taught of God, I have not a wish to obtrude my own tenets upon others, in a way of controversy; yet I do not thing myself bound to conceal them" (quoted in The Roots of Endurance p61).
We would do well to follow his example in confessing - not concealing - the great truths and doctrines of the Gospel not by way of controversy, but with the conviction that our confession is what the Holy Spirit can and does use to give life to the dead.

Friday, August 03, 2007

A more truly Christian understanding of the family

I have benefited tremendously from listening to John Piper's series on the family, in large part because he is so consistently faithful to the Gospel. He doesn't make the mistakes that most evangelicals make about the nature or priority of the family. In fact, the strength of the series is that he puts the family in its place - under the Gospel, and the Lordship of Christ. Consequently, he has profoundly helpful insights into:

  • the role of marriage as a manifestation of the covenant love of God in Christ
  • the blessedness of God's promises for singles
  • the growth of the Kingdom through regeneration rather than procreation
Below are a few of the messages that I thought were most helpful, and here you can find the entire list.
Marriage: God’s Showcase of Covenant-Keeping Grace
Colossians 2:13-15, 3:12-19
February 11, 2007
Excerpts: Listen | Watch

Single in Christ: A Name Better Than Sons and Daughters
Isaiah 56:1-7
April 29, 2007
Excerpts: Listen | Watch

Marriage, Singleness, and the Christian Virtue of Hospitality
1 Peter 4:7-11
May 27, 2007
Excerpts: Listen | Watch

Marriage Is Meant for Making Children...Disciples of Jesus
Ephesians 6:1-4
June 10, 2007
Excerpts: Listen | Watch

Marriage Is Meant for Making Children...Disciples of Jesus, Part 2
A Father’s Conquest of Anger in Himself and in His Children
Ephesians 6:1-4
June 17, 2007
Excerpts: Listen | Watch


Sunday, July 29, 2007

The only way to a true knowledge of grace

When I read John Owen, I can't help but see the implications of his theology into parenting. Although he rarely addresses parenting, every time I pick up one of his writings, I gain insight into the responsibilities and privileges of parenting.

These words jumped out at me today:

There are two things that are suited to humble the souls of men, and they are, first, a due consideration of God, and then of themselves - of God, in his greatness, glory, holiness, power, majesty, and authority; of ourselves, in our mean [lowly, insignificant], abject, and sinful condition. . . .

Most men love to hear the doctrine of grace, of the pardon of sin, of free love, and suppose that they find food therein; however, it is evident that they grow and thrive in the life and notion of them. But to be breaking up the fallow ground of their hearts, to be inquiring after the weeds and briars that grow in them, they delight not so much, though this be no less necessary than the other. This path is not so beaten as that of grace, nor so trod in, though it be the only way to come to a true knowledge of grace itself. (John Owen Overcoming Sin and Temptation p282)
As parents, we must both model and teach this pattern: of a due consideration of God in his glory, and ourselves in our abject condition. If we want our children to come to a true knowledge of grace itself, we must teach them to discover and hate the deceitfulness and wickedness of their own hearts. Then will grace, pardon and love be all the more glorious, and our dependence on Christ the more true, complete and happy.

In God's great wisdom, we don't have to teach our children to do personal witch hunts, scouring their souls for lurking darkness. Rather we teach them to gaze on Christ, and to dwell in His presence. There is no better way to know our own sinfulness than by being in the presence of the Holy One - like Isaiah, who said, "Woe is me! For I am lost; for I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts!” (Isaiah 6:5) or Ezekiel, who fell on his face when he saw "the likeness of the glory of the Lord" (Ezekiel 1:28). Then we will quickly see the weeds and briars to root out and hate them in light of the glory we have seen.

Sunday, July 15, 2007

Don't leave it alone

"To let [the law of sin] alone is to let it grow; not to conquer it is to be conquered by it"
(John Owen, Overcoming Sin and Temptation p266)

Tuesday, June 19, 2007

The Ten Commandments

At bedtime, we use My First Book of Questions along with The Big Picture Story Bible for evening devotions.

Of late, we have been in the section on the ten commandments. I highly recommend this for children and for parents. Since we are reading and reviewing the same questions every night until she really gets them, it means that we are reading precisely the same words every day, and expositing them together. I have noticed myself not only memorizing the words of Exodus 20 as we read them together every night, but also growing in understanding and faith as I attempt to explain the commands in language that a 3 year old can readily understand.

I think that there a few disciplines as theologically and spiritually helpful as working hard to explain the great truths of the Bible for a 3 year old

Monday, June 11, 2007

The family of the just man who lives by faith

But in the family of the just man who lives by faith and is as yet a pilgrim journeying on to the celestial city, even those who rule serve those whom they seem to command; for they rule not from a love of power, but from a sense of the duty they owe to others - not because they are proud of authority, but because they love mercy (Augustine, City of God p693)
To live by faith as a father is to "serve those whom they seem to command." I would interpret Augustine's "duty they owe to others" to be the debt of love, not an obligation of service. The great responsibility of a father is to live as a pilgrim, serving his family, and doing all within his power to see that his household love God.